Winding Up Applications Yet another month where we saw a drop in appointments when compared to the prior month, but we remain above the prior year March figures. Traditionally we would see a drop in March before we begin the climb to the mid-year highs, coupled with the end of financial year keeping creditors distracted with other matters. The winding up notices advertised still present a strong showing for the month, with triple digits for each month in the first quarter of 2025. It suggests we will continue to see this increased level of creditor activity for the rest of the year. While the appointments since January have been decreasing, as a cumulative total we remain above the totals in…

Winding Up Applications February applications were down on January but still above what we saw in 2024. Historically February would be a bumper month as the winding up notices that couldn’t be processed in January would spill into February. Regardless it was still a strong showing for the month and is setting the tone for what we expect to see in the rest of the year. IRD made up 78 of the 118 appointments for the month and continued applying the pressure to derelict debtors. The IRD has continued with its 23-month streak of having more applications than all other creditors. The last time they made less applications was back in March 2023. I have also included the trend line…

For many businesses, receiving a statutory demand from the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) can be an alarming and stressful experience. It signals that the company has unpaid tax obligations and that the IRD is taking formal steps to recover the debt. If left unaddressed, this can quickly escalate into a winding-up application, resulting in the company’s liquidation. This article outlines what businesses should do when served with a statutory demand by the IRD and how to respond when an instalment proposal is rejected. Understanding a Statutory Demand A statutory demand is a formal notice issued under section 289 of the Companies Act 1993, requiring a company to pay a debt within 15 working days. Failure to comply creates a presumption…

Selling your business and ceasing trading is a significant milestone, but what happens to the company itself? While some business owners leave the company dormant, others take proactive steps to formally close it. The best approach depends on several factors, including tax efficiency, legal certainty, and cost considerations. This article explores the options available, the benefits of a solvent liquidation, and how to manage post-sale company affairs effectively. What Are Your Options? Once you have sold your business and ceased trading, you generally have two primary options for dealing with the company: 1. Short-form removal from the Companies Register 2. Formal solvent liquidation The choice depends on factors such as outstanding liabilities, retained earnings, tax implications, and the level of…

Walking away from a company without fulfilling your obligations can have legal and financial implications. It is simply not wise to cease trading your company and ignore your creditors and obligations. It is also important to take the right steps when you are one of a number of directors and you want out. Your actions or inaction can come back to bite you. Here are some risks to consider and why the option of a formal liquidation may be worthwhile considering particularly if your company is struggling or no longer viable. The Risks for a Director Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Directors owe fiduciary duties to the company and its shareholders. These duties include acting in the best interest of the…

2024 was a year that got progressively busier for insolvency practitioners and it looks like it will carry on into 2025 based on the Jan figures. The economy continues to struggle on, with businesses facing shrinking margins and decreased demand. The OCR began to drop from the middle of the year, earlier than originally indicated (originally projected to be mid 2025) with the next announcement due out in a few weeks, pundits seem to be predicting another cut of 25 – 50 points. To date these drops have yet to have the desired effect due to the 12-month lag between the drop taking place and the effect being felt. Latest unemployment figures released in January showed the level of unemployed…

Paying tax debts to the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) on time is a critical obligation for businesses in New Zealand. Neglecting this responsibility can lead to severe repercussions, including statutory demands, winding-up notices, and even liquidation. The New Zealand Herald reported that IRD ramped up compliance efforts in January 2025, following last year’s Budget boost. This trend is continuing. Companies failing to pay taxes are facing swift action, including liquidation applications. The IRD appears to have "started the war drums early." We discuss the importance of timely IRD debt payments, the benefits of proactive communication, and practical steps businesses can take to manage tax obligations while navigating financial challenges. ________________________________________ Why Timely Payment Matters IRD tax debt is a legal…

2024 saw a steady rise in corporate insolvencies across the year, driven by a number of factors including businesses shrinking margins, increased creditor action, historical debts incurred over Covid catching up with businesses, a stalled property finance market along with an increasing Official Cash Rate and a decrease in consumer spending amongst others. A key creditor of every business in NZ the Inland Revenue Department, has awoken from its Covid induced collection policy slumber and is now vigorously pursuing its delinquent debtors with increased funding coming from the government to do so. The most recent statistics out of IRD show that they have 8 billion dollars outstanding that need to be collected from individuals ($2 billion) and businesses ($6 billion).…

For solvent companies that have ceased trading, particularly those that have made a capital gain through the sale of their business, now is the ideal time to consider a solvent liquidation before the end of the financial year on 31 March. Under New Zealand law, specifically Section CD 26 of the Income Tax Act 2007, companies that have sold their business at a capital profit can distribute that profit tax-free to their shareholders upon liquidation, provided the transaction was conducted at arm’s length. Why Liquidate Before 31 March? 1. Maximising Tax-Free Distributions o A solvent liquidation ensures that capital profits from the sale of a business can be distributed tax-free. o Delaying the liquidation may expose the company to changes…

Following another OCR drop (50 points) we are now heading into the Christmas break with no new announcements till February, 3 months does seem a long time to wait for any further changes. Once again this will take some time to flow through to the rest of the economy, but it will have an earlier benefit for those borrowers rolling 6 monthly mortgage periods or on the floating rate. There continue to be a number of interesting insolvent businesses covered by the media, particularly the regional publications from pie makers to solar providers. The expectation continues that there will still be further larger businesses to fail as the recovery continues and the IRD keeps pressure on businesses with arrears to…

The festive season is a time for joy and giving, but for many businesses, it also presents challenges with cash flow as customers struggle to settle their accounts. Managing overdue debts effectively during and after the Christmas period is critical for maintaining financial stability. What are the best practices for handling overdue debts, responding to excuses, and escalating action when necessary under New Zealand law? 1. Proactive Debt Management: The Pre-Holiday Checklist Communication Is Key: Pre-emptive Reminders: Send reminders about due invoices early in December, emphasizing the importance of payment before the holiday break. Flexible Arrangements: Offer payment plans or early settlement discounts to encourage compliance. Assess Your Accounts Receivable: Prioritize high-value debts and long-overdue accounts for immediate follow-up. Conduct…

The end of one year and the start of the next year can be a challenging time for many business owners, especially with extended breaks over the Christmas and New Year period taken by staff. The pressure is compounded by the need to settle various financial obligations, from employee holiday pay to tax payments. Many businesses face the strain from having to pay employees holiday pay entitlements, a period where income is not being generated due to closure and then to face IRD obligations such as November GST due 15 January, Paye due on 20 January, Oct to Dec FBT due on 20 January, provisional tax due on 15 January and for the larger employers more PAYE due on 5th…